RF Coils - Stabqoil SQ & Qoilmax QM         All photos copyright John Mills, last updated 28 Dec 2009 The "STABQOIL" (registered trade mark, British & Foreign Patents) is a unique design of coil with a built-in adjustable capacity trimmer. It is temperature compensated and has very high "Q" values. "QOILMAX" are identical to "STABQOILS", but WITHOUT the built- in capacity trimmer. The standard range of "STABQOILS" for Broadcast bands are fitted with negative temperature-coefficient 10/40 pF trimmers and cover 150 Kc/s to 32.0 Mc/s (2000-9.5m) in 5 wave bands (plus a sixth general only coverage S.W. band) Four complete ranges are available as follows:   For 460 Kc/s I.F's, 1 range using 500 pF gangs and 1 range for 320 pF gangs For 1.620 Mc/s I.F's, 1 range using 320 pF gangs and 1 special range covering 550 Kc/s to 32.0 Mc/s in 6 bands tuned by a 272 pF gang. I.F osc coils can be used for BFO use, but our HSO units are especially recommended for this purpose. For the 'Ham' enthusiast, BANDSPREAD HAMBANDS coils are available, tuned by a special 6/20 pF gang. I.F frequencies are again 460 Kc/s and 1.620 Mc/s, the 1.620 Mc/s frequency being preferred for low level second channel interference 'STABQOIL' and 'QOILMAX' RANGES AVAILABLE: Broadcast Bands: Broadcast Bands: AERIAL:  LZ - low impedance primary winding 75 ohms, MZ - medium impedance primary winding 600 ohms, HZ - high impedance primary winding Mixer:   MX - medium impedance primary winding Oscillator: OS/46 = tracks at 460 Kc/s, OS/16 = tracks at 1.6 Mc/s Bandpass: Use secondaries of aerial coils Bandspread:   As above but no HZ windings N.B - HZ available only in types 8, 9, 10, 22, 23, 24.   Colour Code for Standard 'Qoilmax' and 'Stabqoils' TYPE LZ MZ HZ MIXER MX OSCILLATOR PRIMARY Aerial White Yellow Pink Anode   Blue Anode       Blue Earth Brown Brown Brown HT+       Red C.Padder  Black or Earth SECONDARY Grid Green Green Green Green Grid C       Green Earth Black Black Black Black Padder      Yellow Note: PRI - coupling winding, SEC - tuned winding. HT can be applied to either circuits where circuits require   All oscillator coils have been carefully designed to give as constant an oscillator voltage as possible and our recommended valve circuits and padder values should be used for optimum results. For 1.4v battery valves, HT can be fed through the coupling winding if desired. To assist oscillation at the higher frequencies we use a special 4K induction load resistor. OSC grid current for the general coverage coils will average 0.2mA to 0.4mA through a 47KΩ grid leak, with 200v HT line and 33KΩ OSC anode load. For Bandspread Hambands the OSC HT line MUST BE STABILISED at 150v with an OSC load of 4KΩ which should be our miniature wire wound inductive type and grid leak of 33KΩ. Grid current will then average 0.3mA to 0.4mA. If other OSC injection volts are required the OSC anode load can be altered to suit. All coils for the Band Spread Hamband ranges have been specially designed to enable 170° of BANDSPREAD to be obtained in conjunction with the special 6/20 pF gang and perfect tracking of the RF and Mixer stages with the OSC stage has been obtained by the careful choice of series & parallel Cs. The two lowest frequency ranges have fixed padders but for 40, 20, 15 and 10m adjustable 10/45 pF padders are recommended for ease of setting band edges.   GENERAL COVERAGE TYPES - STABQOILS AND QOILMAX FOR BROADCAST RANGES (VALVE CIRCUITS) (Prefix code by type letters e.g. LZ,OS)   AERIAL and MIXER SECTION. Figs. 1, 2, 3 or 4   460 Kc/s IF OSCILLATOR SECTION     Max Ct. Max       Max Ct C     Type Frequency 'L' CC Unl Series   Type 'L' CC pd     No. Coverage µH pF 'Q' C pF   No. µH pF pF Notes Fig.   8 150 Kc/s - 400 Kc/s 3200 25 120 Nil   8 500 40 110 FOR 6 9 530 Kc/s - 1.57 Mc/s 260 15 205 Nil   9 155 15 270 USE 6 10 1.5 Mc/s - 4.4 Mc/s 32.5 15 170 Nil   10 24 20 1000 WITH 5 11 4.1 Mc/s - 12.0 Mc/s 4.3 15 150 Nil   11 3.95 30 3000 10 to 5 12 11.5 Mc/s - 32.0 Mc/s 0.55 20 175 Nil   12 0.54 20 3900 320pF 5 13 6.0 Mc/s - 18.0 Mc/s 2 15 165 Nil   13 1.86 15 3900 GANG 5 AERIAL and MIXER SECTION. Figs. 1, 2, 3 or 4   1.62 Mc/s IF OSCILLATOR SECTION     Max Ct. Max       Max Ct C     Type Frequency 'L' CC Unl Series   Type 'L' CC pd     No. Coverage µH pF 'Q' C pF   No. µH pF pF Notes Fig.   8 150 Kc/s - 400 Kc/s 3200 25 120 Nil   15 107 40 51 USE 6 9 530 Kc/s - 1.57 Mc/s 260 15 205 Nil   16 64 20 87 10 to 6 10 1.5 Mc/s - 4.4 Mc/s 32.5 15 170 Nil   17 13 25 270 320 pF 6 11 4.1 Mc/s - 12.0 Mc/s 4.3 15 150 Nil   18 3.3 15 650 GANG 5 12 11.5 Mc/s - 32.0 Mc/s 0.55 20 175 Nil   19 0.54 20 1100   5     BANDSPREAD HAM BANDS TYPE - STABQOILS AND QOILMAX AERIAL and MIXER SECTION. Figs. 11 (Any IF)     Frequency Max   Ct Bandspread   Type Coverage 'L' Unl CC Series C Hamband No. Mc/s µH 'Q' pF pF 160m 1.8 1.8 - 2.0 160 180 15 Direct 80m 3.5 3.5 - 4.0 40 170 14 Direct 40m 7 7.0 - 7.3 12 165 16 20 for C1 20m 14 14.0 - 14.4 3 160 16 20 for C1 15m 21 21.0 - 21.5 1.4 170 16 20 for C1 10m 28 28.0 - 30.0 0.7 175 15 51 for C2 1.62 Mc/s IF OSCILLATOR SECTION. Figs. 9   Osc. Frequency   Max   C     Coverage L Ct Ct pad OS Type Hamband (Mc/s) µH pF pF pF No 160m 3.42 - 3.62 30 4/20 50 650 1.8/16 80m 5.12 - 5.62 19 4/20 20 430 3.5/16 40m 8.62 - 8.92 5 4/20 75 270 7/16 20m 15.62 - 16.02 1.3 4/20 110 200 14/16 15m 22.62 - 23.12 0.85 4/20 100 100 21/16 10m 29.92 - 31.62 0.65 4/20 20 110 28/16 460 Kc/s IF OSCILLATOR SECTION. Figs. 9   Osc. Frequency   Max   C     Coverage L Ct Ct pad OS Type Hamband (Mc/s) µH pF pF pF No 160m 2.26 - 2.46 96 4/20 20 430 1.8/46 80m 3.96 - 4.46 30 4/20 - 2000 3.5/46 40m 7.46 - 7.76 19 4/20 75 270 7/46 20m 14.46 - 14.86 1.3 4/20 134 350 14/46 15m 21.46 - 21.96 0.85 4/20 100 100 21/46 10m 28.46 - 30.46 0.65 4/20 20 134 28/46   NOTE: It is very important to appreciate how small is the tuning C swing (a matter of only a few pFs in 40) therefore particular attention to short wiring leads and firm fixing of components is vital. Use highest quality materials throughout and modern miniature valves, especially NUVISTORS and the FRAME GRID types. A STABILISED 150v HT SUPPLY MUST be used for the oscillator with C & R values as Fig. 9. Thorough screening is essential to obtain maximum gain without RF instability.   To view the recommended circuits click the relevant Figure numbers: Figs 1 to 4  Figs 5 to 9  Figs 11,12 & 15   Thanks go to Ron Bryan for his help on providing the data for this page